The
Talpur army was forced to quickly re-mobilise but could not do so effectively, as it was mostly raised on a voluntary basis in times of war and many troops had already returned home. Nevertheless, an army of around 8,000—mostly cavalry—was assembled at the battlefield of Miani. Another 8,000 troops under
Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur (later known as
Sher-e-Sindh or "Lion of Sindh") failed to reach the battlefield in time. Meanwhile, Napier had already secured the cooperation of the
Amir of
Khairpur, Mir Ali Murad Talpur, through promises of land and titles. As a result, the Talpur forces present at Miani represented only about one-third of Sindh's potential military strength. Thus the Talpur army assembled at Miani represented approximately a third of the potential military strength in Sindh. Although the East India Company later gave its troops numbered in the battle as around 2800, contemporary Talpur records indicated the armies were approximately equal in numbers (around 8–10 thousand each) with the British having around 2500 European officers and soldiers and the balance being Indian
sepoys. The difference in military technology and tactics was enormous. The East India Company's army was led by professionally trained British officers and troops and the Indian Sepoys were also well trained and disciplined. They were armed with smoothbore percussion or
flintlock Brown Bess muskets, which were accurate to 50–100 yards, and supported by modern artillery. In contrast, The
Talpur forces consisted mostly of cavalry armed with muskets, spears, swords, and some old artillery pieces acquired from
Persia. Their favoured tactic was the cavalry charge. Contemporary records indicate that the Talpur army's morale was very high, with the battle slogan reportedly being "we will die but not give up Sindh." In the battle, thousands of Talpur soldiers were killed within four to five hours of fighting, as repeated cavalry charges were cut down by British rifle and artillery fire before they could reach the British lines. When they did eventually reach British lines and, according to Napier himself in his book on the battle (
Conquest of Sindh), Napier had to ride among his officers and troops to prevent them from falling back in disarray in the face of the fierce Talpur charges that reached the British lines. Of the approximately 8,000 Talpur soldiers at Miani, around 6,000 were killed. Reliable sources put the British casualties at 256. as kept by the East India company's paymasters while according to the Baluch, the Company's army suffered 3000 dead (although Napier gives a much lower casualty figure as he does for his total force). In famous book on history of Sindh 'Jannat ul Sindh' Molai Shedai writes that. "At the time of start of war at early morning at first one band of English army moved a head into the battle field so that the hidden part of Talpur army might come out of the bushes". "At beginning Mir Jan Muhammad fought with stretegy and Charles Napier was sure of defeat. English cavalry bands attacked from right and left sides and Mir Jan Muhammad was [killed in action] and Mir Ghulam Shah took over the command. John Jackab leading 1000 cavalry attacked through the bed of Phuleli canal and at once moved back with deception and Talpur army thought it retreat and their lines stood broken and they followed the cavalry and reached across the banks of Phuleli where English artillery was staged at hidden place and English army opened the artillery upon them continuously for three hours. One cannonball hit against the [ammunition dump] of Talpur army which was completely [blown up]. After noon time one band of Ligharis was retreated then Thorha then Bahawal Khan ran from battlefield who was followed by Nawab Ahmed Lighari who also snatched the flag from Soomar before leaving the battlefield. Mir Naseer and Shahdad wanted to fight till last breath but their army was fleeing from battlefield. About 4000 were among them who left away without any order. One cannonball fall nearby and Suleman, personal servant of the Meer was [killed in action]. It appeared that army of Meers was under siege. Chang, Gopang, Mari and Nizamani were still fighting in battlefield. English army took control of the artillery of Meers due to support of one of in charge of the artillery who was Mr Hawel. At one moment Charles Napier came under attack but was saved by Lieut. Marston. At last moments Mir Hussain Ali Khan also ran away from battlefield. Looking to the situation Mir Naseer Khan also left the battlefield along with 1200 cavalry and came at the Fort of Hyderabad. During a three-hour face to face battle only 27 soldiers of English Army died and became injured. From officers Major Tezdil, Major Jackson, Capt. Maddy, Capt. Tieve, Capt. Cookson, Lieut. Wood died and Lieut. Penny Father, Major Welly, Capt. Tucker, Cap. Convey, Lieut. Harding and Feri became injured. About 20 British officers died and four officers from infantry were amongst them. About 5000 from Talpurs'army died. Mir Jan Muhammad Khan, Talha khan Nizamani, Ghulam Hussain khan Nizamani, Abdullah Khan, Ali Bungash, Gohar Khan Hajizai, Naseer Khan Chang, Mir Ghulam Shah, Mir Mubarak Khan Bihrani and others were among them. During 3 hours battle only one Irish soldier could stab bayonet at the chest of one Balouch soldier who was also killed by the other with sword as dead bodies of the both were found together. Capt. Postins in his book 'Personal observation of Sindh' while mentioning about battle of Miani wrote that' People of Sindh fought against the English army like persons who may fight for something which is more dearer to them than their lives'. Later, on 24 March 1843,
Mir Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur, reached
Hyderabad with his
private army of around 8,000 soldiers and tried to recapture Sindh from the
East India Company forces. He sent Napier a message giving the General forty-eight hours to vacate the Hyderabad Fort. Napier who was firmly entrenched in Hyderabad Fort and had recently been reinforced from Bombay replied by firing his artillery from the fort walls. Mir Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur was subsequently defeated in the
Battle of Dubba and thereafter he went to Punjab to seek help from Maharaja Ranjeet Singh, the
Sikh ruler of the Punjab. The Maharaja extended hospitality but declined to become involved. Sher Muhammad Khan then went to the Khan of Kalat to seek assistance, but the Khanate of Kalat had already suffered a defeat by the East India Company in 1838 and was in no position to help. Eventually after 10 years, Mir Sher Muhammad returned to Sindh and surrendered to the
East India Company administration, which gave him amnesty. The
amirs of Hyderabad were eventually
exiled to Andaman Islands upon the conclusion of the conflict – never to see the city of Sindh again. Napier solidified Company control in Sindh after his victory at Miani. Fifteen years later when the
Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out, the conflict did not reach Sindh and the region remained free from
mutinies or battles. The battle honours of "Meeanee" and "Hyderabad" are shared by the
22nd (Cheshire) Regiment and a number of
Indian regiments, whereas that of "Scinde" is borne by the Cheshire Regiment alone.
Meeanee and Hyderabad These honours commemorate the Battle of Miani (17 February 1843) and the
Battle of Hyderabad (1843)|Battle of Hyderabad (24 March 1843) during the
Scinde Campaign. The
22nd (Cheshire) Regiment fought alongside units of the
Bombay Army, including the 1st Grenadier Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry and 2nd Grenadier Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry. Post-1947, these units became part of the
Baloch Regiment of the
Pakistan Army. This exclusivity is confirmed in regimental histories and contemporary dispatches in
The London Gazette. ==Casualties==