A
Democrat, Harter was elected to the
Fifty-second and
Fifty-third Congresses, spanning March 1891 to March 1895. In Congress, he was strongly in favor of the
gold standard, and against
free silver, views in opposition to his own party. His views won out during the
Panic of 1893, when Congress, in special session, repealed the
Sherman Silver Purchase Act. After this was rejected, Harter voted in favor of the original version of the bill, but
did not vote on the final version sent back by the Senate several months later. ==Personal life and death==