The hotel was designed by
Francis Thompson for the
North Midland Railway and built by Thomas Jackson of Pimlico. It opened in 1841 as the
Midland Hotel and Posting House and is today a grade II
listed building. On 28 September 1849,
Queen Victoria,
Prince Albert and the Royal Family stayed overnight in the hotel whilst travelling back from
Balmoral Castle to
Osborne House. It was originally a separate enterprise until the
Midland Railway purchased it in 1860. The Midland Railway was one of the largest railway companies in Britain. It established itself in Derby more comprehensively than any other railway company in any other town. Derby came to be dominated by railway-related buildings, and the Midland became the town's largest employer. Among its ventures were multiple railway hotels, of which Derby was one of the first. linked to the main building by a single-storey block on the Midland Road side. The second building is also in red brick and of a rectangular plan, with a further three storeys of five bays. == Modern Use ==