Politics While working as a banker, land broker, and livestock broker in Las Vegas, Otero began his career in politics. In a few years, he served as clerk for the City of
Las Vegas, probate clerk of
San Miguel County, county clerk, and recorder, and district court clerk for the Fourth Judicial District. In 1892 he served as a delegate to the
Republican National Convention and met
Ohio Senator
William McKinley. When McKinley was elected
President in 1896, he appointed Otero governor of the
Territory of New Mexico. Given Otero's youth (37 years), his meager statewide experience, and his lack of support from either political party, the appointment was somewhat of a surprise. The Otero name was well known in New Mexico, however, and initially he was supported by a wide range of constituencies. As New Mexico moved towards statehood, Otero survived struggles against a variety of political factions in his own party. After McKinley's
assassination, he survived a particularly brutal battle with
Thomas B. Catron to earn reappointment by President
Theodore Roosevelt. In 1899, he chartered the first secondary school in Santa Fe,
Santa Fe High School. The infighting eventually took its toll, and in 1906, Roosevelt replaced Otero after more than eight years in the governor's mansion. After leaving office, he returned to banking and mining before serving as state treasurer from 1909 to 1911. Otero attempted a comeback as governor in 1912, but failing to receive the
Republican nomination and joined the
Progressive Party. In later years he served on several commissions, including four years (1917 to 1921) as marshal of the
Panama Canal.
Writing In 1936, Otero published
The Real Billy the Kid; With New Light on the Lincoln County War. After
William Bonney was jailed in Las Vegas in 1880, Otero and his brother Page rode with the prisoner as he was transported by train from
Las Vegas to
Santa Fe. Remaining in Santa Fe for a while, the pair visited the Kid in jail many times, bringing him tobacco, gum, and sweets, and generally finding him a sympathetic, if misguided, figure. Written some fifty years after
Pat Garrett's original account, Otero's was the first book to present
Billy the Kid in a relatively positive light. The book was edited - some say ghost written - by
Marshall Latham Bond whose father
Hiram Bond was involved in trading with the Otero family out of Denver after 1872 and who owned a hundred square mile ranch in the area after the
Lincoln County War. Sandwiched around this book, Otero authored a three-part autobiography. The first installment,
My Life on the Frontier, 1864–1882, was published in 1935 and covered the adventures of his youth through age 23, when his father died suddenly.
My Life on the Frontier, 1882–1897 dealt with his early career in public service.
My Nine Years as Governor of the Territory of New Mexico, 1897–1906 chronicles the turmoils of New Mexico on the verge of statehood.His writing is an early example of political autobiography, as his reflections are often a validation of his and his family's political choices. As a major proponent of New Mexico Statehood, Otero infuses the 3-volume autobiography with examples of how he helped "modernize" the territory and pave the way for statehood. The first book of the memoir is especially captivating, as Otero recalls several encounters with Western icons such as
Kit Carson,
Wild Bill Hickok, Gen.
George Armstrong Custer,
Doc Holliday,
Bat Masterson, and
Jesse James. Throughout these adventures, Otero casts himself as a civilizing force who learned from these wild westerners, but also brought more structured law, order, and economic advancement to the territory.
Aids Earp posse Otero is believed to have written a letter that described a portion of the
Earp Vendetta Ride in 1882, when his father met the Earp posse in Albuquerque. Otero's presence in Albuquerque was corroborated by local newspapers. == In popular culture ==