The landscape of Mikumi is often compared to that of the
Serengeti. The road that crosses the park divides it into two areas with partially distinct environments. The area north-west is characterized by the alluvial plain of the river basin Mkata. The vegetation of this area consists of
savannah dotted with
acacia,
baobab,
tamarinds, and some
palm trees. In this area, at the furthest from the road, there are spectacular rock formations of the mountains
Rubeho and Uluguru. The southeast part of the park is less rich in wildlife, and not very accessible. The fauna includes many species characteristic of the African savannah. The park contains a subspecies of giraffe that biologists consider the link between the
Masai giraffe and the
reticulated giraffe. Other animals in the park are
African bush elephant, zebras,
impala,
common eland,
kudu, black antelope,
baboon,
wildebeest and
African buffalo. At about 5 km from the north of the park, there are two artificial pools inhabited by
hippopotamus. More than 400 different species of birds also inhabit the park. ==References==