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Milanesa

Milanesa is a form of breaded cutlet in Latin American cuisine that is mainly associated with the Southern Cone and the Río de la Plata region. Although known throughout the region, it is closely tied to the cuisine of Argentina, where it is considered a quintessential national dish and a cultural mainstay. Milanesa is a derivative of cotoletta alla milanese, an Italian dish typical of the city of Milan in which a bone-in rib of veal is used, which is breaded and fried in clarified butter. The original recipe disseminated to other nations via the Italian diaspora, which in Argentina constituted the largest immigrant community in the country as part of a massive wave of European immigration from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Argentine milanesas are typically made with lean, boneless cuts of beef, although chicken, pork and fish milanesas are also common, as well as vegetarian varieties such as eggplant or legumes like soy beans and chickpeas.

History
at the Hotel de Inmigrantes, , during the great European immigration wave to Argentina. The historical origins of the milanesa (meaning "Milanese" in Spanish) are surrounded by debate, and as with many traditional dishes, its nationality is contested between Milan and Vienna. Around 3 million Italians arrived at the port of Buenos Aires between 1870 and 1920, which represents almost two-thirds of the total immigration of the period. As a result, Italian immigration radically altered Argentine culture, especially that of the city, and its influence can be found in aspects such as its dialect or its cuisine. The history of milanesa consumption in the country can be traced through its inclusion in cookbooks, which indicate that "milanesa" was originally used as an adjective denoting a method of preparation before gradually evolving into a noun referring to the dish itself. The term first appeared in the eighth edition of Francisco Figueredo's El libro de cocina, published in 1914—whose first edition has not been located—which includes two recipes describing veal ribs and cutlets prepared "a la milanesa". A classic variation of the dish is the milanesa napolitana (Neapolitan), topped with tomato sauce, ham and melted cheese, which, according to popular legend, originated in Buenos Aires in the 1940s when a cook tried to cover up a burnt milanesa. ==Society and culture==
Society and culture
-style milanesa sandwich (sánguche de milanesa), which has been officially designated as part of the province's cultural heritage. Milanesa is known throughout Latin America, but it is particularly associated with the Southern Cone and the Río de la Plata. Since 2011, the country celebrates "National Milanesa Day" on May 3, following an informal initiative launched by fans of the dish on social media. A popular way of eating milanesas is as a sandwich (sánguche de milanesa), which is particularly associated with the Argentine province of Tucumán, where it has become a local specialty. Every March 18, the "Milanesa Sandwich Day" is celebrated, an initiative that began in Tucumán in 2013 and has since spread to the rest of the country. ==See also==
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