The portfolio and department were created in July 1945, during the last months of
World War II. Previously, immigration affairs were handled by the Minister for Home Affairs (1901–1932) and the Minister for the Interior (1932–1945), except that between January 1925 and January 1928
Victor Wilson and
Thomas Paterson were Ministers for Markets and Migration. The Minister for Immigration, Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship was usually one of the senior members of Cabinet, although between the
Tenth Menzies Ministry and the
Third Fraser Ministry, the post was downgraded to that of a junior minister. The minister and department have on several occasions been responsible for another portfolio in addition to immigration, such as ethnic/multicultural affairs, local government or border protection. ==List of ministers for immigration==