The ministry was established on 24 January 1996, although others date it to 1992 or 1993. In 1999, the Ministry conducted an extensive
literacy survey throughout Cambodia. Unlike the 1997 literacy survey done by the
Ministry of Planning, which only consisted of
yes–no questions according to
UNESCO, the 1999 survey included a reading and writing test, and its results revealed that only 37.1% of the adult Cambodian population were functionally literate. In comparison, the 1997 survey reported a 66% literacy rate. ==Directorates==