The minister in charge of the Armed Forces has evolved within the epoque and regimes. The
Secretary of State of War was one of the four specialised secretaries of state established in France in 1589. This
State Secretary was responsible for the
French Army (similarly, the
Naval Ministers of France and the Colonies was created in 1669). In 1791, the Secretary of State of War became
Minister of War, with this ministerial function being abolished in 1794 and re-established in 1795. Since 1930, the position was often referred to as
Minister of War and National Defence. In 1947, two years after
World War II, the ministry merged with the
Ministry of the Navy and the
Ministry of Air (created in 1930), while being headed by a
Minister of National Defence responsible for the
French Armed Forces, often referred to as Minister of the Armies and since 1947 until 2017, designated as
Minister of Defence. == Powers and functions ==