Four pavilions were built for the
Secretaries of State in 1671.
Jules Hardouin-Mansart had the Ministers' wings built on the basis of these pavilions in 1679. The soberly ornamented Ministers' Wings, attached to the château, mark the end of the era of all-powerful ministers such as
Fouquet, who defied the
king with the construction of his
château at
Vaux-le-Vicomte. Each of the four
secretaries of state occupied half a wing, and had access to all floors. The ground floor was devoted to work and reception areas, the second floor housed their apartments, their families were accommodated on the third floor, and the attic was used for clerks. The two pavilions overlooking the
Place d'Armes, at the end of the Ministers' wings, served under the Ancien Régime as guardhouses for the
French and
Swiss Guards, responsible for the castle's external protection. The French Guards occupied the end of the south wing, while the Swiss Guards occupied the north pavilion. Their officers had bedrooms on the upper floor of the guardhouse; they also had their own dining room and an "assembly room", where they could play
tric-trac. From 1958 onwards, the Ministers' wings housed the official residences and reception rooms for the presidents of the assemblies and the
quaestors. The premises were returned to the
Palace of Versailles in 2005 at the suggestion of
National Assembly President
Jean-Louis Debré. The northern ministers' wing houses the lecturers' entrance and the school locker room, while the southern ministers' wing houses the princes' bookshop and the château's ticket office. ==References==