The ministry was created on January 22, 1896, under the presidency of
Nicolás de Piérola, with
Eduardo López de Romaña chosen to serve as its first minister. The ministry initially brought together the following offices: • Public Works (which had previously belonged to the
Ministry of Government and Police). • Industries (which was previously part of the
Ministry of Finance). • Charity (which came from the
Ministry of Justice and Instruction). By the decree of February 25, 1896, two Directorates were created in the Ministry: Development (in charge of mining, industry, charity and hygiene matters) and Public Works and Irrigation. By law of October 3, 1896, the
School of Engineers became dependent on this Ministry (previously dependent on the Ministry of Justice and Instruction). The Minister's office was in the
Government Palace, later being transferred to the premises where the
Municipal Palace stands today. In 1910, its permanent transfer to the
Palace of the Exhibition was arranged, where he shared the facilities with the
Municipal Council of Lima. Over time, this location became insufficient and the ministry was housed in
a building located on
28 de Julio Avenue. The founding of this ministry constituted a milestone in the
restructuring of the Peruvian state in the
aftermath of the
War of the Pacific. From the founding of Peru until then, there had only been five ministries:
Government and Police;
Foreign Relations;
Justice and Instruction;
Finance and Commerce; and
War and Navy. The creation of a Ministry of Development implied that the State was convinced that it should promote the economic and material development of the country. The new ministry attracted a new bureaucracy, made up of engineers, sociologists, economists, doctors, and geographers. Throughout the 20th century, this ministry was disintegrated into several others. ==List of ministers==