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Ministry of National Education (France)

The Ministry of National Education and Youth, or simply Ministry of National Education, as the title has changed several times in the course of the Fifth Republic, is the cabinet member in the Government of France who oversees the country's public educational system and supervises agreements and authorisations for private teaching organisations.

History
A governmental position overseeing public education was first created in France in 1802. Following the various regime changes in France in the first decades of the 19th century, the position changed official status and name a number of times before the position of Minister of Public Instruction was created in 1828. For much of its history, the position was combined with that of Minister of Public Worship, who dealt with issues related to the Roman Catholic Church, except in instances where the Minister of Public Instruction was a Protestant. The position has also occasionally been combined with Minister of Sports and Minister of Youth Affairs. In 1932, the office's title was changed to Minister of National Education, although it was briefly changed back in 1940–1941, and was renamed Minister of Education during the presidency of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1974–1981). In 1975, it created the ''Comité d'études sur les formations d'ingénieurs'' which studies the training and job placement of engineers in France. Hôtel de Rochechouart jardin 1.JPG|Gardens of the Hôtel de Rochechouart Hotel Rochechouart Salon jules ferry.jpg|Office of the Education Minister at the Hôtel de Rochechouart Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, 52 rue de Bellechasse, Paris 7e.jpg|View from the street ==See also==
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