The Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China was formerly known as the Ministry of Finance of the Central People's Government, which was established on October 1,1949. In September 1954, the First Session of the First National People's Congress was held in Beijing, at which the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the
Organic Law of the State Council were adopted. The former Ministry of Finance of the Central People's Government was transformed into the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China, which took over the related work and became a constituent department of the State Council. On 1 July 1967, during the
Cultural Revolution, the
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, the State Council and the
Central Military Commission decided to implement military rule over the ministry; the Director of the Military Control Commission
Yin Chengzhen became the head of the ministry. In 1969, the
State Council approved the consolidation of PBC's headquarters as a bureau within the Ministry of Finance. Local PBC branches were merged into local government finance departments. In 1978, the PBC was separated from the Ministry of Finance. The Ministry held China's first
bond auction in 1996. In 2009, the Ministry converted its ownership of $200 billion of
China Investment Corporation's debt into
equity, a result which relieved CIC of interest payments on the special treasury bonds that had initially capitalized it and instead resulted in CIC paying an annual dividend to the Ministry. As of at least early 2024, property taxes have been kept off the legislative agenda. The fund was established in 2014. This approach has since inspired similar strategies in Egypt,
India, and Vietnam. == Role ==