The ministry had state supervision over the churches, was responsible for the Prussian school and university system and was gradually given responsibility for the state medical administration until 1849, for which the
Ministry of Interior had previously been responsible. For this task, the ministry was supported by the (royal scientific) deputation for the medical system, which was set up in 1808 and which was absorbed into the ministry in 1849. In 1839, Prussia became the first continental European country to enact laws against child labor. The ministry's portfolio also included the
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, the art academies, the museums, the
Royal Library in
Berlin, the
Berlin Observatory, the
Botanical Garden, the
Royal Geodetic Institute in
Potsdam and the
Prussian Meteorological Institute in Berlin. At the time of the
Kulturkampf, the Ministry of Culture played a central role in the disputes with the
Catholic Church. In response to the Vatican's disciplinary measures against opponents of the
Pope's infallibility proclaimed at the
Council of 1870, the ministry's Catholic Church Affairs Department passed a number of laws restricting church rights until 1874, banning the
Jesuit order and withdrawing state funding from the church. After the conflict ended,
Adalbert Falk resigned as Minister of Education in 1879.
New building After the service building was expanded in 1879 with a new building at
Unter den Linden 4 (today 69) based on plans by
Bernhard Kühn under the direction of
Adolf Bürckner in the late
classicist style, an extension at
Wilhelmstrasse 68 was added to the main building in 1903 due to the increasing space requirements, designed by
Paul Kieschke. After the medical administrative tasks were transferred back to the Ministry of the Interior in 1910, the name of the ministry changed accordingly. The ministry was renamed again in 1918 after the revolution to the Ministry of Science, Art and Popular Education and, in 1919, took over medical matters from the Ministry of Interior. In the mid-1920s, the ministry included the new medium of radio as part of science, art and popular education; In order to explore the (then not yet so-called) multimedia possibilities, the ministry founded the
Broadcasting Experimental Center () in 1928, which the
National Socialists closed shortly after they came to power because of its experimental nature.
Post-World War II After the end of
World War II, and the founding of the
German Democratic Republic, the building on Wilhelmstrasse was rebuilt and used by the
Ministry of National Education until the fall of 1989. ==List of culture ministers==