Chris Simcox founded the Civil Homeland Defense organization, being the first antecedent of the group to patrol the borders, but were disbanded after his first arrest. April 1, 2005, the group renaming the group Minuteman Civil Defense Corps was a militia organization concerned with border security that invokes the image of
Revolutionary War militiamen and traces his motivation to "protect the american borders", ready at a moment's notice to fight for America's freedom. Although the majority of the group's members are
White people, some
Mexican Americans work to patrol the borders as well, deeply the organization's call to protect legal immigration as a measure to protect American society and resources, approximately 900 volunteers patrol a twenty-three-mile section of the Arizona-Mexico border. The MCDC is often confused with or thought to be affiliated with
The Minuteman Project Inc., but the two groups are wholly distinct. The militants have been accused of racial profiling, however, approaching persons of color, asking whether they speak English, asking where they live, and questioning them while not quizzing Caucasians in the same areas. The group was originally co-founded by American
neo-Nazi,
J. T. Ready. The Minuteman Civil Defense Corps web site spells out a "standard operating procedure" for Minutemen, which includes directives such as "Minutemen are courteous to everyone with whom they come into contact, and never discriminate against anyone for any reason." The group holds up an American ideal as part of its appeal for volunteers; illegal immigration is portrayed as the reason for the loss of high-paying manufacturing jobs, health care crises in emergency rooms on the borders, education problems in border state districts, and other socio-economic problems.
Arrested members The first time that Simcox was arrested by
federal park rangers on a stretch along the
Arizona-Mexico border. Simcox was armed with a
single pistol,
police scanner radios, and was charged with a misdemeanor, subsequently serving a year on probation. His principal objective was clear, stop the illegal Mexican border crossings. On March 15, 2010, Minuteman Civil Defense Corps President Carmen Mercer sent an e-mail to the group's members in which she stated, After receiving what she described as a "dramatic" response from members who promised to return to the border armed, Mercer called for the dissolution of the group on March 23 citing her concern of being held responsible should members fail to follow the proper "rules of engagement". On June 8, 2016, Minuteman Civil Defense Corps co-founder Chris Simcox was found guilty of child molestation, and on July 11, 2016, was sentenced to serve 19.5 years in an Arizona prison. One of the founders J.T. Ready had twice been caught in 2011 forcibly detaining immigrants, and was under investigation by the FBI, who were looking into a potential domestic terrorism situation involving immigrants found shot to death in the desert. == References ==