Misamis takes its name from an old settlement at the mouth of the
Panguil Bay once populated by
Subanen, now the city of
Ozamiz. Misamis is believed derived from the
Subanen term , a term for a sweet variety of coconut. However, as a result of continued raids by Moros from Lanao, the Subanens retreated into the interior and Visayan and Bukidnon settlers occupied the coast. By 1818, Misamis was organized as a province covering the region from
Dapitan in the west, up to
Gingoog in the east and as far as
Cotabato and
Lanao del Sur in the south. Effective control, however, was limited to the coast. For most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Misamis remained vulnerable to the Moro slave raiders. Forts were constructed, the principal ones being in
Misamis (
Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo),
Iligan and
Cagayan de Misamis. The population of Misamis gradually increased during the 19th century due largely to the influx of settlers from Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor and Negros Oriental and doubled a century later with another influx of settlers from Luzon and other parts of Visayas. By the end of the 1700s, Misamis had 1,278 native families. By 1818, there were an additional 3 pure Spanish-Filipino families and 35 mixed Spanish-Filipino Mestizo families. It was also fortified and colonized by 100 Spanish soldiers. Misamis used to be a part of
Cebu. In 1818, it became a "corregimiento" made up of four "partidos" or divisions: Partido de Misamis, Partido de Dapitan, Partido de Cagayan and Partido de Catarman. During the latter part of the 19th century, Misamis was one of the six districts of
Mindanao and, later, one of the seven districts in Mindanao and Sulu at the close of the Spanish era with Cagayan de Misamis (now Cagayan de Oro) as its capital. When it was still a part of the district of Cebu, there were twelve Spaniards and nine Filipinos who successively served as "governadore" with Mayor Carabello as the first governor in 1874. In 1917, following the organization of the
Department of Mindanao and Sulu, the province of Misamis lost the territory of
Iligan to the province of
Lanao. In 1929, the
Philippine Legislature passed Act No. 3537 to dissolve the province and split it into
Occidental Misamis and
Oriental Misamis. The change took effect on January 1, 1930. ==List of former governors==