The
Louisville, New Orleans, & Texas railroad completed construction of the railroad between Clarksdale and Lula in 1884. The
Yazoo & Mississippi Valley gained control of the line by 1885 and subsequently fell under the control of the
Illinois Central in 1892 upon their acquisition of the Y&MV. The Lula–Jonestown route was constructed by the
Mobile & North Western railroad in 1879 and later acquired by the Y&MV. Gulf & Ohio began operation of the Mississippi Delta Railroad in 1985. This included operation of the Delta Oil Mill private railroad from Lula to Jonestown, as well as the route from Lyon and Swan Lake leased from the Illinois Central. The railroad hauled
soybeans, cotton seed byproducts,
lint,
carbon black, and
rubber, with traffic amounting to nearly 4,000 annual carloads in 1995. The sharp drop in line traffic and revenue after 1997 was attributed to the closure of the
Archer Daniels Midland soybean processing plant in Clarksdale, which accounted for 61% of traffic. Gulf & Ohio continued service until June 30, 2001 after which
C&J Railroad Company began operation of the railroad. == Rock Island (2019–2025) ==