It carried a
W34 nuclear warhead, with an explosive yield of about 11
kilotons. It was deployed by the U.S. Navy for the purposes of
antisubmarine warfare, in at least five different models, from 1958 through 1971. These nuclear weapons were also stockpiled overseas at the bases of
NATO allies, under American military guard and control, for the potential use by
maritime patrol planes of NATO. This capability was most notably used at the
air base of
RAF St. Mawgan in
Cornwall by British
Avro Shackleton patrol planes and the
Royal Netherlands Navy's
P-2 Neptune and
P-3 Orion patrol planes. Neither the Lulu nor any other kind of nuclear antisubmarine or antiship weapon was ever used in combat by any country. The Mk-101 "Lulu" started to be replaced by the multipurpose
B57 nuclear bomb during the mid-1960s. The B-57 was a bomb that could be used by tactical aircraft against land targets, as well as a nuclear depth charge. The Mk-101 "Lulu" had a length of , diameter of , and weighed . In RAF service for carriage by Shackleton MR2 and MR3 maritime patrol bombers it was known as
Bomb, AS, 1200 lb, MC. The Lulu lacked an important safety/arming device: it had no sensors to detect the freefall from an aircraft that would follow from the depth charge's being intentionally dropped. As a result, if an armed Mk 101 bomb accidentally fell off an aircraft while it was parked on the deck of a warship, and then it rolled overboard, it would detonate at the preset depth. The weapon's
W34 nuclear warhead was also used in several other weapons such as the
Mark 45 torpedo and
Mk 105 Hotpoint. An Anglicised version, codenamed "Peter", was used as the primary for the thermonuclear
Yellow Sun weapon, and with the codename
Python in the American
B28 nuclear bomb. == On display ==