The music of "Mockin' Bird Hill" is based closely on a Swedish waltz called "Livet i Finnskogarna" ("Life in the Finn Woods"), recorded by Calle Jularbo in 1915, which enjoyed some popularity in the U.S. It also has close roots to another old Scandinavian waltz - a
gammaldans called "Norska bondvals," or "Norwegian farmer's waltz." The first recording of the song was made by the Pinetoppers, a group consisting of George Vaughn Horton and his brother
Roy Horton plus three other men: this recording, which featured a female duo billed as the Beaver Valley Sweethearts, was issued on
Coral Records in October 1950. The first recording of "Mockin' Bird Hill" by an established act was made by
Les Paul and
Mary Ford, released as Capitol 1373 on January 29, 1951. Patti Page soon recorded the song herself, believing that record buyers assumed that the Paul/Ford single was her own new release. Page first learned of "Mockin' Bird Hill" while at
Midway Airport: having just completed a
Chicago nightclub engagement she was awaiting a flight to
New York City to stopover before proceeding to
Florida to open at the
Fontainebleau Miami Beach the next evening. Page received a phone call at Midway from
Mercury Records a&r man Art Talmadge. At his request Page skipped her scheduled flight to allow Talmadge to reach Midway with a portable turntable, to play Page the Paul/Ford single, which Talmadge suggested Page record once she reached New York City. Page was reluctant to make a recording without the participation of her regular conductor, Jack Rael, who awaited Page in Florida; however, Talmadge had already cleared Page's recording of "Mockin' Bird Hill" with Rael and had booked studio time and musicians for Page to make the recording. Page recalled: "They had a limo at the airport [in New York City], took me to Bob Fine's studio. I cut just that one song. I was very happy with it and couldn't wait for Jack to hear it. He said 'This is really very good.' He called Art, and Art said 'I'm glad you like it, Jack, because we've already shipped 200,000 records." The Page recording, made on January 17, 1951, was issued by
Mercury Records as catalog number 5595, and first reached the
Billboard pop music chart on February 24, 1951, lasting 22 weeks and peaking at number 2. At the same time Mercury released a recording, catalog number 5552 by
Tiny Hill and the Hillsiders. The Les Paul/Mary Ford recording was issued by
Capitol Records as catalog number 1373, and also reached the number 2 spot on
Billboard. On the
Cash Box best-selling record charts in which all recordings of a given song were combined, the song entered the chart on March 3, 1951; reached number 1 on April 21, 1951; and remained there through to the May 12, 1951, chart. It returned to the number 1 position on May 26. Big Band orchestra leader
Russ Morgan recorded the song in 1951 featuring the Gay Sisters on backing vocals.
Slim Whitman also recorded two versions of the song. "Mockingbird Hill" is also mentioned in "
Spanish Bombs", a song by
The Clash. ==Other original versions==