Khatami was born in
Rasht in 1920. His father was a tea house owner and later dealt with real estate. His mother was a relative of Imam Jomeh, a significant religious figure in Tehran and a relative of
Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. After graduating from the
Alborz High School in Tehran, Khatami attended the military high school. In 1939, he began to study at the air force branch of the military college and graduated as a second lieutenant. Next, he took pilot training courses in the United Kingdom and graduated from the
Royal Air Force College Cranwell. He was also trained at
Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base, Germany, in the 1950s on jets as part of a group of 15 IIAF pilots including Capt. (later Lt. General)
Nader Jahanbani, Lt. (later Lt. General)
Amir Hossein Rabii, Lt. (later Lt. General)
Mohammad H. Mehrmand, and Lt. (later Major General) A. Minusepehr.{{cite web|title=Golden Crown History|work=IIAF|access-date=31 July 2013 (left) and Mohammad Khatami ==Career==