The regiment was raised in 1973. By 1999 it was reported to have 2,330 personnel. In the 21st century the regiment has been involved in combatting the
insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. However, it has had some negative consequences. The conduct of the regiment has been the subject of criticism from locals, for example by a tribal assembly in 2005. On 10 June 2008, several members of the regiment were killed at a border checkpoint in the
Gora Prai airstrike by the United States military. In December 2008 three of its soldiers were among five dead after a bombing incident in the town of
Shabqadar. Nonetheless, by 2010 the regiment claimed to have pushed the militants back and secured control of the majority of the
Mohmand Agency. The Rifles have also long been involved in anti-drug smuggling operations, although not always successfully. In 2011–2012, the unit received a number of drug testing kits, through a United Nations programme, to assist in their work against drug smuggling. many known peoples have served in mohmand rifles(khasadar) but one of the most respected officers to serve in the region was Major Raees Khan, who joined the tribal militia in 1984–1985 and retired in 2009. Born in 1948 in Lower Mohmand, he played a significant role in maintaining law and order, resisting TTP infiltration, curbing opium smuggling, and controlling cross-border movement along the Afghan frontier. His efforts in capturing criminals and preserving tribal peace earned him lasting recognition across Mohmand, where he is still remembered with deep respect. == Role in Operation Brekhna ==