Caretaker Chief Minister of Punjab (2023–2024) In 2023, Naqvi was nominated for the position of
Caretaker Chief Minister of Punjab by
Hamza Shahbaz, the Leader of the Opposition in the
Provincial Assembly of the Punjab. Following a deadlock between the outgoing provincial government and the opposition, the
Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) appointed Naqvi to the role on 22 January 2023. Naqvi assumed office the same day, and an eight-member caretaker provincial cabinet was inaugurated on 27 January 2023. Naqvi's appointment drew criticism, particularly from the
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). On 28 January 2023, the PTI filed a petition against the appointment in the Supreme Court. The petition requested that the court prevent Naqvi from forming a cabinet or exercising administrative duties, arguing that the ECP had breached its constitutional obligations. On 29 January, Punjab Advocate General
Ahmad Awais stated that Naqvi had carried out illegal transfers and dismissals of officers in
law enforcement, allegedly to benefit the
Pakistan Muslim League (N) and
Pakistan Democratic Movement in the upcoming elections. On 12 February, Naqvi was accused of breaching the election code of conduct by participating in the groundbreaking ceremony for the
Bab-e-Pakistan project. On 14 February 2023, Naqvi stated he had no intention of extending his tenure, noting the constitutional term for a caretaker government is 60 to 90 days. A petition was later filed in the Lahore High Court on 29 April, arguing that Naqvi's term had expired and he was unlawfully occupying the office. Following the
2024 Pakistani general election on 8 February,
Parvez Elahi accused Naqvi of being a "culprit behind stealing the mandate of the citizens." Naqvi convened a final farewell meeting of the Punjab provincial cabinet on 23 February 2024.
Interior Minister of Pakistan (2024–present) In March 2024, reports emerged that Mohsin Naqvi was being considered for the position of Interior Minister in
Shehbaz Sharif's federal cabinet. The nomination was initially met with denials from the PML-N and PPP. A senior PML-N leader stated Naqvi was not their party's candidate, while a PPP leader referred to him as "
Rawalpindi's man," a term understood to reference the Pakistani military establishment. , May 2025 On 11 March 2024, Naqvi was sworn in as the Federal Minister for Interior and Narcotics Control. To hold a full federal ministerial portfolio, he announced his candidacy for the
2024 Senate election as an independent. His nomination received the backing of the ruling coalition parties, including the PML-N, PPP, PML-Q, and the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party. He was sworn in as a member of the Senate on 8 April 2024. , July 2025 In March 2024, a petition was filed by
Hamid Khan in the Supreme Court on behalf of Imran Khan, calling for a judicial commission to investigate
rigging in the 2024 election. The petition also requested an investigation into Naqvi for alleged constitutional violations and sought his trial for high treason. In an April 2024 interview, Imran Khan described Naqvi as a "viceroy" and alleged he was part of a "London Plan" to undermine his party. On 8 April 2024, Qaisera Elahi, wife of
Pervaiz Elahi, and Sumaira Elahi, sister of
Shujaat Hussain, publicly accused Naqvi of contributing to a political rift within their family. On 26 April, during a session of the National Assembly,
Leader of the Opposition Omar Ayub Khan and other PTI leaders criticized Naqvi's election as an independent senator and his previous role as caretaker chief minister. In May 2024, PML-N Senator
Afnan Ullah Khan stated that the party's support for an independent candidate like Naqvi was a continuation of a "hybrid system" and was a decision made by
Nawaz Sharif against the wishes of most of the party. On 26 November 2024, a large protest organized by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) took place in Islamabad. Days prior, as Interior Minister, Naqvi had stated that strict action, potentially with military assistance, would be taken if the protest proceeded. On the day of the protest, clashes occurred which reportedly resulted in the deaths of 14 civilians and 4 security personnel. Following the incident, allegations were made against Naqvi and Federal Information Minister
Attaullah Tarar regarding their alleged role in the events that led to the casualties. During a visit to the United States in January 2025, an incident occurred that prompted Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs to issue a public clarification of its stance on the
One China principle. The clarification came after Naqvi attended an event organized by the
New Federal State of China, a U.S.-based lobby group advocating for the end of
Communist Party rule in China, leading to criticism of his actions. In December 2025, a controversy surrounding Naqvi emerged after media claimed that, during a closed-door meeting with the British High Commissioner, he proposed that Pakistan would accept the return of two
Rochdale grooming gang ringleaders only if the United Kingdom extradited political dissidents sought by Islamabad. The alleged proposal drew criticism in both countries, with concerns that figures such as Shahzad Akbar and
Adil Raja could face political persecution if returned to Pakistan, and British politicians insisting that Pakistan should repatriate its nationals without conditions. Naqvi said that Pakistan cannot tolerate people abroad defaming its institutions and would welcome British help in returning those who spread "anti-Pakistan propaganda." == Administration career ==