•
Monad (philosophy), a term meaning "unit" •
Monism, the concept of "one essence" in the metaphysical and theological theory •
Monad (Gnosticism), the most primal aspect of God in Gnosticism •
Great Monad, an older name for the
taijitu symbol •
Monadologia Physica, by
Immanuel Kant •
La Monadologie, by Gottfried Leibniz, a book about a basic unit of perceptual reality •
Monas Hieroglyphica, a 1564 book by John Dee describing a symbol of his own invention ==Mathematics, science and technology==