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Mondsee group

The Mondsee group was a Neolithic Austrian pile-dwelling culture spanning the period from around the 4th millennium to 3rd millennium BCE, of particular interest due to its production of the characteristic "Mondsee copper", apparently the first in central Europe to emulate the Balkan Vinča culture.

Dating
Calibrated radiocarbon dates date the Mondsee culture from about 3770 BC. to 2260 ±90 BC. The reason for the abrupt end is not yet known. In 2008, the German geoarchaeologist Alexander Binsteiner discovered evidence of a prehistoric landslide on the Schafberg near See am Mondsee. This landslide, whose debris today separates Mondsee and Attersee (course of the Seeache), could have wiped out the culture in an inland tsunami. Due to an estimated 50-100 million cubic meters of rubble, the lake level of the Mondsee may have risen by two to four meters. The lake shores of Mondsee and Attersee were probably uninhabited for about a millennium. There are only a few pile dwellings from the Early Bronze Age, which suggests hesitant resettlement. The Abtsdorf station excavated by Elisabeth Ruttkay in 1977 and the Attersee group derived from it should be mentioned here. Based on the pottery, a classification into the Early Bronze Age levels A2/B1 according to Reinecke is possible. ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:Pfahlbaumuseum Mondsee 02.JPG File:Linz Schlossmuseum - Mondseer Kultur Keramik.jpg File:Pfahlbau-mondsee.jpg File:Heimathaus Vöcklabruck Pfahlbauzimmer 2.JPG File:Tassen mit 'Furchenstich' aus Retz in Niederösterreich, Typus Retz (02).jpg File:Heimathaus Vöcklabruck Pfahlbauzimmer 4.JPG File:Pfahlbaumuseum Mondsee 03.JPG == Sources ==
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