Agriculture employs about 100 people. The
Castlecomer district has 60 farms. These range between 10 and 100 hectares, with a total of 2003 hectares being farmed. There are 4451 cattle and 768 sheep, and farming is done with grassland machines, tillage machines, tractors, winter feeding and milking equipment. Specialist farms include beef production, dairy and mixed grazing livestock. After the closure of the coal mines in the 1960s, there was mass emigration to the US, Canada, the UK and Australia as people searched for work and a better life than that on the dole. Over the years, there have been many factories which have closed in the locality, leaving people to search for work in places such as Kilkenny, Carlow, Portlaoise and Dublin. In the 1970s, the building of the
Avonmore plant in
Ballyragget helped keep local young people in the area gain local employment, and this continued with the jobs created when the plant was operational. The caravan manufacturing factory was briefly a large employer in the area before it closed down.
Castlecomer mills was also a major employer of clothing such as
Lycra. However, this closed to a much cost-effective market in the Far East and has left a void for direct employment in the area since. However, further investment in the area came quickly when
Roadstone (now called
Ormonde brick) constructed a factory in Ardra for the manufacture of bricks for the building industry. ==Sport==