Analysis of stable oxygen isotope composition of
otoliths has shown that
Monomitopus pallidus and
Monomitopus kumae undergo an ontogenetic habitat shift, spending their early life pelagically in shallower waters, before descending to the deep-sea floor where they stay for rest of their lives. A subset of species have been found to have a bilaterally paired hole or fenestra in the skull. ==Species==