A
monosyllable may be complex and include seven or more consonants and a vowel (CCCCVCCC or CCCVCCC as in English "strengths") or be as simple as a single vowel or a
syllabic consonant. Few known recorded languages preserve simple CV forms which apparently are fully functional roots conveying meaning,
i.e. are words—but are
not the reductions from earlier complex forms that we find in Mandarin Chinese CV forms, almost always derived with tonal and phonological modifications from Sino-Tibetan *(C)CV(C)(C)/(V) forms. == Suffix and prefix ==