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Monsey, New York

Monsey is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States, north of Airmont, east of Viola, south of New Hempstead, and west of Spring Valley. The village of Kaser is surrounded by the hamlet of Monsey. The 2020 census listed the population at 26,954.

History
Rockland County was inhabited by the Munsee band of Lenape Native Americans, who were speakers of the Algonquian languages. Monsey Glen, a Native American encampment, is west of the intersection of State Route 59 and State Route 306. Numerous artifacts have been found there and some rock shelters are still visible. The Monsey railroad station, named from an alternate spelling of the Munsee Lenape, was built when the New York & Erie Railroad passed through the glen in 1841. In 1943, Rabbi Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz purchased a property in Monsey with the intention to raise the education level of Torah teachers. Named Aish Dos (Pillar of Fire), the institute comprised two buildings on a 16-acre plot. In 1944 it was reconstituted as Beth Medrash Elyon, Monsey's first Jewish institution. In the 1950s, Monsey was a one stoplight town with a single yeshiva. In 1979, Rabbi Ezriel Tauber and a group of lay leaders purchased land in Monsey for the American campus of the Ohr Somayach Yeshiva. Located in Monsey is the Houser-Conklin House, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. Having the largest Orthodox Jewish community in Rockland County, Monsey has become a metonym for Orthodox Jews in all of Rockland, including those who live in neighboring hamlets and villages such as Viola, Airmont, and Spring Valley. ==Geography==
Geography
Monsey is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 2.2 square miles (5.8 km2), of which 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.90%) is water. ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, Monsey had a population of 26,954. The median age was 15.7 years. 55.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 6.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 104.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 103.0 males age 18 and over. There were 5,002 households in Monsey, of which 69.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 84.2% were married-couple households, 6.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 8.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 6.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Languages 43.98% speak English at home, 41.48% Yiddish, 6.88% Hebrew, 2.69% French or a French creole, 1.85% Spanish, and 1.24% Russian. Jewish community Monsey is a major center of Orthodox Judaism in the United States, along with several other cities such as Kiryas Joel, Kaser, Spring Valley, and New Square. It is the largest center of Hasidic Judaism in the U.S. outside New York City, with approximately 5,400 households (4.2% of the world's Hasidic population). The migration to Monsey began in the late 1940s when New York City's Orthodox Jews were seeking affordable real estate for their quickly growing communities. These spaces offered the possibility of moving en masse and establishing enclaves where they could lead lives based on halakha (Jewish religious law) without coming into regular conflict with non-Orthodox neighbors. This represented a major, distinct suburban demographic shift for these communities. Major Hasidic sects represented in Monsey include Satmar, Vizhnitz Monsey, Sanz and Belz, with the rebbes of Berditchev, Lizensk, Lizensk (Rokeah), Nikolsburg, Sambor Yerushalayim-Monsey, Sassov, Shinave, Spinka Monsey, and Stanislov sects residing in the community. On December 28, 2019, Monsey was the site of a mass stabbing in the home of a Hasidic rebbe of the Kosonyu sect who was hosting a Hanukkah party, leaving four injured and one dead. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Shalom Auslander (born 1970), author of ''Foreskin's Lament'', which covers his time growing up in Monsey • Julia Haart (born 1971), fashion designer and entrepreneur • Mordechai Hager (1922–2018), rebbe of the Hasidic sect of VizhnitzSteven Hill (died 2016), actor, Mission: Impossible, Law & OrderYaakov Kamenetsky (died 1986), rabbi who lived in Monsey from 1967 until his death. • Yosef Mizrachi (born 1968), kiruv rabbi • Michael Rogers, publisher, journalist, fundraiser, activist • Zevi Samet (born 2003), college basketball player • Mordechai Shapiro (born 1989), singer • Tovia Singer (born 1960), counter-missionary radio host, author and speaker • Charlotte Thompson (1843–1898), actress • Leib Tropper (born 1950), founding rabbi of the Kol Yaakov Torah CenterAndrew Carpenter Wheeler (1835–1903), prominent theatrical reviewer, editor, author ==Places of interest==
Places of interest
Houser-Conklin House, a historic structure dating to 1775 • Monsey Church (currently New Hope Christian Church), built in 1824 • Ohr Somayach, a men's college of Judaic studies File:HOUSER-CONKLIN HOUSE, MONSEY, ROCKLAND COUNTY, NY.jpg|Houser-Conklin House File:Bais hamedrush.jpg|Bais Hamidrash File:Community synagogue monsey.JPG|Community Synagogue File:New Hope Christian Church 2.jpg|New Hope Christian Church File:Monsey Glen 9.jpg|Monsey Glen Park File:Historic Monsey Cemetery Sign.jpg|Historic Monsey Cemetery File:טאשנאד מאנסי.jpg|Tashkent Mansi File:צאנז קלויזענבורג מאנסי.jpg|Sanz Klausenburg Mans ==See also==
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