In light of the economic and political challenges many countries in the region had faced since the
2001 Quebec City Summit of the Americas and because 14 Heads of State and Government in the Hemisphere had assumed office since then, the Government of
Canada proposed holding a Special Summit of the Americas to reinforce hemispheric unity before the
Fourth Summit of the Americas, which took place in Mar del Plata, Argentina, in 2005. The goal of the Special Summit was to facilitate hemispheric cooperation at the highest level of government in order to address current economic, social and political challenges in the region. The Special Summit of the Americas focused on three central issues: • Economic growth with equity. • Social Development. • Democratic Governance. ==See also==