MarketMoore-McCormack
Company Profile

Moore-McCormack

The Moore-McCormack Lines was a series of companies operating as shipping lines, operated by the Moore-McCormack Company, Incorporated, later Moore-McCormack Lines, Incorporated, and simply Mooremack, founded in 1913 in New York City. It ceased trading on its buy-out in 1982. The founders were Albert V. Moore (1880–1953) (director/president) and Emmet J. McCormack (director/treasurer), with Mr Molloy (director/secretary).

History
1913–1919 (World War I) Moore-McCormack Lines' first run was with Montara, intended to be a shipment of dynamite It had been built in 1881 and was retired after this trip. The company then acquired various small steamers, including a Great Lakes vessel renamed Mooremack, which were operated profitably during World War I. Additionally, chartered ships including passenger ships added to the South American runs that, by 1919, included Recife in Pernambuco, Bahia, Santos, Montevideo and Buenos Aires. belonging to the United States Maritime Commission between the US and South America as the Good Neighbor Fleet. ==World War II==
World War II
From 1936, the US Government had supported the expansion of US flag shipping. Mccormick Steamship Company had begun a building program, but as the war began four of its Type C3 ships were requisitioned. These were Rio-class ships of 17,600 tons displacement and designed to carry 150 passengers. Thus Rio Hudson, Rio Parana, Rio de la Plata and Rio de Janeiro became Royal Navy s , , and . Trade increased after the outbreak of the European war and Mooremack shifted some 20 million tons of cargo destined for that theatre, including whole trains for Russia. ==Post-war==
Post-war
The aftermath of the war had Mooremack owning 41 ships and, in 1946, 76 chartered ships from the US Maritime Commission. In 1949, Mooremack repaid a government loan subsidizing the South American services, and repaid its mortgages, thus essentially owning its fleet. Mooremack was involved in the Korean War. Notably, its cargo ship rescued some 14,000 refugees from Hungnam in December 1950. In 1954, Mooremack withdrew the liner Uruguay from its New York – River Plate route, leaving Brazil and Argentina to continue a reduced service. Uruguay was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in the James River, Virginia. In 1958, Mooremack introduced a new and to the route, while the old Brazil and Argentina joined Uruguay in the Reserve Fleet on the James River. The new pair of liners worked the route until 1969, when declining passenger numbers made them unprofitable and Mooremack laid them up. In 1964–1965, Mooremack placed its Constellation-class freight liners in service, Mormacargo, Mormaclynx, Mormacvega, Mormacdraco, Mormacaltair and Mormacrigel. The fast, state of the art vessels completed Mooremack's modernization program begun in 1956. On 11 February 1966, Mormacaltair set sail from New York for Europe, establishing the first regularly scheduled transatlantic container service. Within weeks, Mooremack was joined by United States Lines and Sea-Land Service, but Mooremack failed to exploit its first-off-the-mark lead and make the investment in fully cellular container ships necessary to realize the maximum efficiencies and cost savings that containerization promised. Left behind by U.S., British and European ship lines and container line consortia, Mooremack abandoned the North Atlantic trade in 1970 to concentrate on its cargo routes to South America and Africa, and sold four brand new combination break-bulk, container, roll-on/roll-off ships to American Export-Isbrandtsen Lines to offset losses. The idled 1958 liners Argentina and Brasil were sold to Holland America Line in 1972. Mooremack had two of its newest freight liners, Mormacaltair and Mormadraco of 1965, lengthened and converted into partial cellular container ships in 1975–1976. The four other "Connies" of 1964–1965 were similarly converted in 1982. Diversification into the natural resources and energy fields proved not to be as profitable as the company had hoped, and the energy crisis of the late 1970s and business recession of the early 1980s made operating costs unsustainable. Malcom McLean's United States Lines bought out Moore-McCormack in December 1982, and its remaining ships were absorbed into the US Lines fleet and later sold off or turned over to the Maritime Administration (MARAD). (Subsequently, Mormacaltair in 1990 was converted into a crane ship, USS Green Mountain State (T-ACS-9) for MSC, and in 1991 Mormacdraco also into USS Beaver State (T-ACS-10). Mormacdraco/Beaver State then underwent a further conversion in 2009 into USS Pacific Tracker (XTR-1) for the Missile Defense Agency. The ex-States Steamship acquired ship, Mormactide, was converted in 1988 into the school ship, TS Empire State VI (TAP 1001) for the New York State Maritime College. ==Operating companies==
Operating companies
Mooremack's operating subsidiaries included American Republics Line, American Scantic Line and Pacific Republics Line. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Notable officials and people associated with Mooremack include: • Rear Admiral Robert C. Lee, vice presidentJames R. Barker, former chairman and CEO (1971–1988) • Robert E. O'Brien - Director and President - Moore McCormack Lines == Passenger fleet ==
War ship lost
• George Thatcher Nov. 1, 1942 torpedoed • Mark Hanna March 9, 1943 torpedoed, but repaired • Henry Miller Jan. 3, 1945 torpedoed ==See also==
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