During a cave diving expedition to explore the
Túnel de la Atlántida, the world's longest known submarine
lava tube on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, an international team of scientists and
cave divers discovered the previously unknown species of remipede crustacean, along with two new species of
annelid worms of the class
Polychaeta. The new species was originally placed in genus
Speleonectes and family
Speleonectidae, but was later transferred to genus
Morlockia in family
Morlockiidae. The species was named after the tunnel it was found in. It is morphologically very similar to
Morlockia ondinae, a remipede that has been known from the same lava tube since 1985, but
DNA comparison studies proved that it is a second species. The divergence of the two species may have occurred after the formation of the lava tube during an eruption of the
Monte Corona volcano some 20,000 years ago. ==References==