The museum started out as a branch of the
Zoological Museum of Moscow University. When founded in 1937, the museum occupied 700 sq. m. in a building on
Bolshaya Kaluzhskaya Street. During the
German-Soviet War the museum was closed and the major part of collection relocated to
Alma-Ata. In 1944 museum was reopened for the general public, but in 1954 it was closed again due to the shortage of display space. In 1965 the
USSR Council of Ministers granted 2 million
rubles for the construction of the new museum building. However, construction works started only in 1972. The renewed museum met the first visitors in 1987. ==Architecture==