The town was founded by
Ezra Firth, from the
English county of
Yorkshire, who along with his family settled in the area in 1864. The property struggled at first; relations with the
indigenous inhabitants of the country were hostile and the country was not suited for wool growing. The discovery of
gold in the 1880s and the subsequent
gold rush allowed Firth to sell his sheep to the miners, convert his holding to cattle and become wealthy selling goods to the miners. In 1908, the
Etheridge railway line reached Mount Surprise. Mount Surprise Post Office opened by July 1908. Mount Surprise State School opened on 12 February 1917. In October 1942, detachments of 16 Australian Field Company,
Royal Australian Engineers travelled to
Cooktown, Mount Surprise and
Coen to build Repeater Huts. == Demographics ==