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Mountain Zebra National Park

Mountain Zebra National Park is a national park in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa; established in July 1937 for the purpose of providing a nature reserve for the endangered Cape mountain zebra. It is surrounded by 896,146 hectares of the Mountain Zebra-Camdeboo Protected Environment.

History
In the early 1930s, the Cape mountain zebra was threatened with extinction. The National Parks Board of Trustees proclaimed a area for the zebra's preservation in 1938 after the purchase of the farm Babylons Toren, Cradock the year before. By 1964, there were only 25 zebra in the park. At this time, the park's size was increased to and Paul Michau donated six zebra to the park. From then on, the number of zebras increased steadily to about 140. In 1975, the zebras were re-introduced to the Western Cape at the De Hoop Nature Reserve. Since 1978, capture and relocation of mountain zebra to new habitat have been part of the routine management of the park. Currently (2015) the park's herd has over 700 animals, and an average of about 20 animals are relocated each year. Through the years, additional farms have been purchased to increase the size of the park to the current . == Fauna ==
Fauna
Other mammals found inside the boundaries of the park include caracal, Cape buffalo, black rhinoceros, eland, black wildebeest, red hartebeest, gemsbok and grey rhebok. In 2007, the Southeast African cheetahs were reintroduced to the area. In 2013 three lions were released. A predator-proof fence prevents the large predators from entering neighbouring farmland. The camps in the park have been fenced as well. Mammals Eland (Taurotragus oryx) male ... (50546149998).jpg|Eland Red Hartebeests (Alcelaphus buselaphus) drinking ... (32429185761).jpg|Red hartebeest Gemsboks (Oryx gazella) (50550258972).jpg|Gemsbok African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) old bull grazing ... (45496148534).jpg|Cape buffalo Mountain zebras.jpg|Mountain zebra harem Blesboks (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi) female and young ... (31806451563).jpg|Blesboks Springbock im Mountain Zebra National Park.jpg|Springbok Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) (30507962876).jpg|Black rhinoceros Caracal Caracal-001.jpg|Caracal Lioness (Panthera leo) with a full belly ... (46431002144).jpg|Lion South African Ground Squirrel (Xerus inauris) male (32873570202).jpg|Ground squirrel Meerkats (Suricata suricatta) sentinels looking out ... (32413471312).jpg|Meerkats Birds Blue Korhaan (Eupodotis caerulescens) male (30200889041).jpg|Blue korhaan Pale Chanting Goshawk (Melierax canorus) (32235575673).jpg|Pale chanting goshawk Blue Cranes (Anthropoides paradiseus) parading (29959840901).jpg|Blue crane Ostrich (Struthio camelus) male and Black Wildebeest ... (32419039772).jpg|Ostrich Brown-hooded Kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris) (46169761092).jpg|Brown-hooded kingfisher == Flora ==
Flora
Species of trees found in the park are: Rapanea melanophloeos - cape town 1.jpg|Rapanea melanophloeos (Cape beech) Rhus_lancea,_foliage_detail.jpg|Rhus lancea ("Karee") Olivesfromjordan.jpg|Olive Leucosidea sericea00.jpg|Leucosidea sericea ("Ouhout") Acacia_karroo0.jpg|Vachellia karroo Buddleja salvifolia.jpg|Buddleja salviifolia (sage) ==Tourism infrastructure==
Tourism infrastructure
• 19 Family cottages with 76 beds (each unit sleeps 4 people). • One swimming pool (for overnight guests only). • One camping terrain with 20 sites, each sleeping a maximum of 6 persons. • Ablution and kitchen facilities on camp site • One guest house sleeping 6 persons. • Two overnight huts sleeping 10 persons each (for hiking trail) with approximately 39 km of hiking trails. == Visitor numbers ==
Visitor numbers
From 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2018, the park received 31,210 visitors up from 27,965 in the previous year. This growth rate of 11.6% placed the park in the top five SANParks for percentage growth in visitors year-on-year. ==External links==
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