The school was constructed on a land which was donated in 1777 to Mt. Zion Society for establishing Mt. Zion Institute. It was envisioned as a preparatory school in
the Upstate for the sons of "wealthy planters" throughout
South Carolina. Closed in 1780 by occupying British forces, it was reopened in 1784 under the leadership of Rev. Thomas McCaule, a
Presbyterian minister trained at the
College of New Jersey. In 1878, the school converted from a private academy to a public school, becoming the
Upstate's first public school and the second outside of
Charleston. At the time of closure, it was the site of Mt. Zion Elementary school. == Notable alumni ==