Mud pies are composed of a mixture of water and
soil. Other ingredients are sometimes added to the basic water and soil mixture such as
plants and
pebbles. The 'pie' will stay together if the mud is sticky – similar to bread dough. In addition to mud pies, children often create other structures like mud sandwiches and mud-based tea parties. Making mud pies allows the exploration of textures, and establishes the basis of scientific reasoning as they change the variables such as the addition of less water or even
freezing the mixture. Some children do not enjoy the activity. A child may hesitate to "get dirty." An author recounts: "As a child, I was drawn to mud. Some of my fondest childhood memories saw me covered in the stuff, head to toe." == Techniques ==