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Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda

Muhammad Qudrat-A-Khuda was a Bangladeshi organic chemist, educationist and writer. He is most notable for publishing Qudrat-a-Khuda Education Commission Report in 1973 as a chairman of the National Education Commission of the newly independent country of Bangladesh. He founded the Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR).

Early life and education
Qudrat was born on 1 December 1900 to Syed Shah Sufi Khondokar Abdul Mukid and Syeda Fasia Khatun in Margram, Birbhum in the then Bengal Presidency, British India (in present-day West Bengal, India). Mukid was a graduate from the University of Calcutta and later became a religious leader. He was a follower of a pir in Taltala, Calcutta who named his son, Qudrat-A-Khuda. He passed the matriculation exam from Woodburn School (then a branch of Calcutta Madrasa and now Government Woodburn M. E. School) in 1918. He took admission to Presidency College, Calcutta where he was a student of Prafulla Chandra Ray who is considered the Father of Indian Chemistry. After his six years of study he earned his master's degree in chemistry in 1925. Failing to obtain a scholarship for higher studies from the University of Calcutta, he earned another one with the help of Sir Abdur Rahim. He then went to London University to work under the supervision of Jocelyn Field Thorpe. He was awarded with a Doctor of Science degree in 1929 for his work entitled "Stainless Configuration of Multiplanmet Ring" in the field of ring-chain tautomerism of carbohydrates. ==Career==
Career
British India Returning from London, Qudrat joined Presidency College at the Department of Chemistry as a lecturer in 1931, later became a professor and then the head of the department in 1936. He then served as the principal of Islamia College (now Maulana Azad College) in Calcutta during 1942-1944. This laboratory later became Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and headquartered at Dhanmondi, Dhaka, now colloquially known as Science Laboratory. He served as its director until 1966. Qudrat served as the president of Bangla Academy during 1964–1965. He was then the chairman of Central Board for the Development of Bengali until 1968. The report proposed to increase government spending on education to at least 25 percent, make primary education compulsory and free up to the eighth grade, introduce Bengali at all levels of education, give special importance to science and agricultural education, expand technical and engineering education, form a manpower commission, appoint the most qualified people as teachers and establish their salary structure at the highest level. In 1973, he was elected as the founder president of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. He served as a visiting professor of chemistry at the University of Dhaka from 1975 until his death in Dhaka on 3 November 1977. ==Awards==
Awards
Qudrat was awarded the top civilian awards from Pakistan – Tamgha-e-Pakistan and Sitara-e-Imtiaz and also from Bangladesh – Ekushey Padak in 1976 and Independence Day Award in 1984 (posthumously). ==Memorials and eponyms==
Memorials and eponyms
• A 10 taka commemorative stamp and an envelope with the title "Renouned[sic] Scientist Dr. Muhammad Qudrat-I-Khuda" in 2021 • Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda academic building at the University of Rajshahi. • Dr. Muhammad Qudrat-i Khuda Fellowship at Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research since 1978. • Oxford Internation School, Dhaka has an auditorium named after Dr. Qudrat-I-Khuda. ==References==
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