The parallel groups, Murabiton for men and Murabitat for women, were created by the northern branch of the Islamist group,
Islamic Movement in Israel in 2012. According to
Haaretz, their purpose is "to harass Jews visiting Temple Mount." The groups run a daily shuttle service between the concentration of Arab towns including
Umm al-Fahm and
Tayibe), that is called the
Triangle, as well as from the
Negev and the
Galilee to the Temple Mount. According to Israeli security officials, before the male and female groups were banned and the offices of the NGO funding them closed, activists were paid 3,000–4,000
shekels ($771–$1,028) per month, with some of the funds coming from the
Gulf States. ==Incidents==