From 1892 to 1893, a fortification named Shadzhansky Post () existed on the site of the current town of Murghob. Some historical records attest that, in 1893, the
Imperial Russian Army established Pamirsky Post (, ) in the area as the main Russian fortification in the Pamir Mountains. It was to be their most
advanced military outpost into Central Asia. Other records published much later state that Pamirsky Post was actually established elsewhere on 26 July 1903, as a new barracks near the village of Kuni Kurgan. The modern town of Murghob was constructed during the period of Soviet rule in Tajikistan as a rest stop along the
Pamir Highway. The old Soviet outpost closed in 2002, causing economic hardship partially offset by a rise in tourism. == Climate ==