The idea for the foundation of a collection and museum of modern art goes back to an initiative of Salzburg art dealer
Friedrich Welz, who donated a large part of his private collection to the state of
Salzburg. Owing to his personal friendship with
Oskar Kokoschka the museum also received a great number of works from the Austrian
expressionist.
Museum der Moderne Rupertinum In 1983 the Rupertinum was opened as
Salzburg Museum of Modern Art and Graphic Collection. The museum's founding director Otto Breicha also integrated the
Austrian Photographic Gallery into the museum, which has become the most important collection of contemporary Austrian photography. The Rupertinum, situated in the centre of the old town, was mentioned for the first time in 1350. Under archbishop Paris Lodron, the town palace "Collegium Rupertinum" was used as seminary. Finished in 1633, the town palace was built in early baroque style. The house has a prominent location between Franziskaner Church and Kollegien Church and has been used as seminary by the
Archdioceses of Salzburg for many centuries. Until 1974 the Rupertinum was used as student dormitory. In 1983 the Rupertinum was opened as Salzburg Museum of Modern Art and Graphic Collection. Over the years the facilities of the Rupertinum have been adapted to comply with international standards; the most extensive refurbishment took place in 1999. Today the building offers ideal conditions for exhibitions of graphics and photographs. On Max-Reinhardt-Square the building opens into a courtyard typical for houses of Salzburg's old town.
Museum der Moderne Mönchsberg Perched on top of the steep cliff of
Mönchsberg mountain, sixty metres above Anton-Neumayr-Square, the
Café Winkler has dominated the city for decades. When the casino moved into the baroque
palace Klessheim on the outskirts of Salzburg, the Café Winkler stood empty for many years and this landmark building that served as a counterpoint to the medieval fortress lost its splendour. In 1998, on the initiative of
Landeshauptmann Franz Schausberger the state of Salzburg launched an international architectural competition for the construction of a new building for a museum on Mönchsberg. An 11-member jury chaired by
Luigi Snozzi, selected the design of the Munich-based team of architects Friedrich Hoff Zwink from among 145 submissions. The museum was built in three and a half years and offers maximum possibilities for a variety of exhibition formats on four levels. The entire outer facade is clad with local
Untersberg marble, separated by vertical joints. When the Museum der Moderne Salzburg on Mönchsberg was opened in October 2004, the former Rupertinum Collection of the province of Salzburg was integrated into the new concept of the Museum der Moderne Salzburg. The new building was opened by then director Agnes Husslein. Only a year later Toni Stoos followed and headed the museum until 2013. He was succeeded by Sabine Breitwieser, director until 2018, and Thorsten Sadowsky, director 2018–2022. Current director is Harald Krejci, who took office in 2023. The two buildings of the Museum der Moderne Salzburg offer 3,000 m2 of exhibition space for thematic and monographic exhibitions of 20th- and 21st-century art, as well as presentations of graphics and photography. ==Collections==