The museum was founded in 1969 in the former site of the Madison Public Library to house a collection of over 8,000 tools and artifacts used in New Jersey before 1860 that had been collected by Agnes and Edgar Land. The couple started their collection on
Long Island in the 1940s, purchasing 18th and 19th century craft items that had been used on area farms that had started to become mechanized or converted to residential developments. The couple continued their collecting after moving to
New Jersey. The museum's building, designed by
Boston architect
Charles Brigham and his associate,
Willard P. Adden, is a prime example of
Romanesque Revival; the building, a gift to the town of
D. Willis James, was completed in 1900, and was used as the town's library until the late 1960s when it was leased by the Lands as a site for the museum. ==Exhibits and programs==