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Museums of Florence

The Museums of Florence form a key element of the cultural and artistic character of the city. Of the 15 most visited Italian art museums and galleries, five are in Florence. The number and proximity of the works of art in the museums of Florence can trigger Stendhal syndrome on visitors who try to see them all, as evidenced by hospital records of hundreds of visitors each year affected by the syndrome. The art in Florence was one of the elements that contributed to the central part of the city being named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Museums
The Uffizi Gallery holds figurative art up to about the middle of the eighteenth century, with an overlap from the late fifteenth century with the works preserved in the Palatine Gallery of Palazzo Pitti. The Uffizi also holds classical sculptures, which supplement the ancient art in the National Archaeological Museum. Renaissance and Mannerist sculptures are generally held at the Bargello National Museum. The National Archaeological Museum holds items including Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman artifacts. The Uffizi Gallery has a collection of Florentine Renaissance art divided into various rooms set up by style and in chronological order. Born from the artistic collections accumulated over the centuries by the Medici, it also has a collection of ancient sculptures and exhibits such as works by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, and many others. The Galleria dell'Accademia is known for the collection of Michelangelo statues, including his David. It is a multipurpose museum, composed of several elements, including early Tuscan paintings, the sculptures of Michelangelo and contemporary paintings, and other nineteenth-century sculptures, as well as a collection of Russian icons. The gallery also includes the "Museum of Musical Instruments". The Palazzo Pitti, south of the Arno River, was the chief residence of the Medici family in the 16th century, and holds a number of the works of arts they had purchased or commissioned. It is a building complex that includes a number of galleries, including the "Gallery of Modern Art", the Porcelain Museum and the "Carriages Museum". ==See also==
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