The first tracks were laid in 1895. Operation began as a
horse-drawn railway, with the switch to
steam locomotives beginning in 1896. On March 21, 1978, the Minister of Transport ordered the closure of the Waldeisenbahn Muskau, which was followed by an order on March 29 to cease operation by the Cottbus railway directorate (). After 1978 only of track remained in use between Weißwasser and a
brickyard, with occasional special services run by
rail enthusiasts. A construction staff was established by the
district of Weißwasser in 1991. A new alignment of the
Tonbahn was inaugurated in April 2017, with the former alignment being dismantled to make way for the open pit mine. The new terminus is located near the Schwerer Berg
observation tower. eliminating the need to transport the locomotives to maintenance companies with
lowboy trailers. ==Network==