The original
Wild Kingdom grew from discussions that started in 1962 between
zoologist Marlin Perkins and
V. J. Skutt, the chairman and CEO of insurance company
Mutual of Omaha. The company had been the sponsor of an earlier animal-related show,
Zoo Parade, that Perkins had hosted from 1952 until 1957. Also intimately involved with the creation of
Wild Kingdom was
Zoo Parade producer Don Meier, who was credited as the program's creator. Mutual of Omaha sponsored and lent its name to the new program.
Wild Kingdom won Emmy Awards for "outstanding program achievement" in 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969.
Wild Kingdom was first broadcast by
NBC. The half-hour show aired on Sundays starting January 6, 1963, and continued until 1971, when the program entered
first-run syndication. As a prime-time syndicated program,
Wild Kingdom enjoyed great popularity. Although most of the programs aired after 1971 were repeats, new shows continued to be produced until 1987. After syndication in 1971, the show received 41 major achievements. Some awards include the four Emmys from the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and the First Annual Communications Award from the National Wildlife Association. Several episodes were filmed by cameraman
Roy Pinney. Perkins was the host for most of the show's history until he was forced to retire in 1985 for health reasons, and
Jim Fowler, Perkins' long-time assistant and
sidekick, became the host. The format of the show often featured Perkins narrating off-camera, describing Fowler's on-camera work with the wild animals. This was commonly parodied as Perkins saying "I'll wait here [someplace safe] while Jim does something or other with the dangerous animal." However, according to a 1997 interview with Fowler, Perkins never said any such thing: according to Fowler, "
Johnny Carson started the jokes about me and Marlin in his monologues." Perkins often featured pet
chimpanzees in the studio: one named "W. K." (Wild Kingdom); the other named "Mr. Moke", after the
Mini Moke vehicle.
Wild Kingdom increased ecological and environmental awareness in the United States. Its exciting footage brought the wilds of Africa, the
Amazon River, and other exotic locales into the living rooms of millions of Americans. It created an interest in commercial nature programming that led to several other wildlife documentary programs going on the air, including
Animal World;
Wild, Wild World of Animals; and ''
Lorne Greene's New Wilderness'', and in subsequent decades, to entire
cable television networks devoted to these topics, such as the
Discovery Channel and
Animal Planet. Mutual of Omaha owns the rights to the program, but several episodes have been released on DVD from BCI Eclipse under license from Mutual of Omaha. Some episodes are also available on the Wild Kingdom official YouTube channel. ==Controversy==