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N12 (South Africa)

The N12 is a national route in South Africa which runs from George through Beaufort West, Kimberley, Klerksdorp and Johannesburg to eMalahleni.

Route
Summary The road starts in George in the Western Cape and ends in eMalahleni in Mpumalanga. The road runs roughly from south to north, however, once it passes Kimberley in the Northern Cape, it gradually turns eastward. Only the section between Soweto and eMalahleni is a limited access dual motorway. The section between Klerksdorp and Potchefstroom is a dual carriage highway. The N12 remains the only National Route other than the N1 that links Beaufort West with Johannesburg. Western Cape The N12 route begins south-east of the town centre of George at an intersection with the N2. From this junction, it runs concurrently with the N9. It goes north-west, through the centre of George. Near Mont Fleur Mountain Estate, the N12/N9 turns northwards, passing through the western area of the Witfontein Nature Reserve as the Outeniqua Pass. The N3 and N12 are co-signed as one freeway northwards, passing in-between Johannesburg and Germiston (Capital of Ekurhuleni) and intersecting with the M2 freeway at the Geldenhuys Interchange, where the M2 provides access to Germiston Central in the east and Johannesburg Central in the west.) in Bedfordview, east of the Eastgate Shopping Centre. At this interchange, the N12 leaves the Eastern Bypass portion of the Johannesburg Ring Road (which remains designated as the N3 northwards) and joins the R24 Airport Freeway eastwards. The N12 is cosigned with the R24 for 2 kilometers. Just before the Lungile Mtshali Road (M37) off-ramp, the R24 and the N12 split, with the R24 becoming its own east-north-east freeway (the Albertina Sisulu Freeway) towards O. R. Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg International Airport) and the N12 remaining as the eastwards highway towards Benoni and Witbank. The N12 continues through the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, passing through the northern parts of Germiston and Boksburg. In Boksburg, the N12 meets the R21 freeway from Pretoria and O. R. Tambo International Airport in the north (providing access to Boksburg Central in the south). It continues east as the road separating Benoni Central from Benoni's northern suburbs (where it meets the R23 just north of the town centre). It continues eastwards, bypassing Daveyton (where it meets the R51) and Etwatwa, to leave the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and enter the Mpumalanga Province. Mpumalanga In Mpumalanga, the N12 continues as a dual carriageway freeway and the first town it bypasses is the town of Delmas. From the R50 Delmas exit, the N12 goes for another 60 km east, meeting the R42 and bypassing Ogies, to enter eMalahleni (Witbank), where it passes through the southern suburbs. The N12 marks its end at the point where it merges with the N4 highway (Maputo Corridor) (eastbound only) in the eastern part of Witbank. == History ==
History
Mpumalanga The section of freeway between Ogies interchange, west to the Argent interchange, was built from May 1974 and completed in 1978. It was a 25 km contract awarded to Pretoria Earthworks and Contractors and included eleven bridges and a number of culverts, with the freeway reinforced to take the weight of continuous coal trucks. The South African government announced on 28 March 2024 that e-tolls in Gauteng would officially be shut down on 11 April 2024 at midnight. As a result of the e-toll discontinuation, the N12 route is now a toll-free route. ==Trans-African Highway Network==
Trans-African Highway Network
The N18 road from the Botswana Border, passing through Mahikeng and Vryburg of the North West Province to Warrenton, together with the N12 to Beaufort West and the N1 road to Cape Town in the Western Cape are collectively declared part of Trans African Highway no. 4 (Cairo-Cape Town Highway), which links Cairo with Cape Town. ==Meiringspoort Pass==
Meiringspoort Pass
The Meiringspoort section in the Swartberg between De Rust and Klaarstroom follows the gorge cut by the Groot River. It is a scenic drive crossing twelve old drifts (replaced by bridges today). From De Rust one will cross the drifts in the following order: Spook drift, Boesman drift, Nooiensboom drift, Dubble Drif se Draai, Ou tol drift, Wa drift, Witfontein se drift, Ontploffings drift, Perskeboom drift, Wasgat drift, Eerste/Laaste drift. ==Monuments==
Monuments
• Herrie's Stone, Meiringspoort. The writer C.J. Langenhoven chiselled the name of the elephant Herrie from his book Sonde met die Bure, on this rock in July 1929. ==References==
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