Nabendu Ghosh was born 27 March 1917 in
Dhaka (presently in
Bangladesh). At the age of 12 he became a popular actor on stage. As an acclaimed dancer in
Uday Shankar style, he won several medals between 1939 and 1945. Ghosh lost a government job in 1944 for writing Dak Diye Jaai, set against the
Quit India Movement launched by
Indian National Congress. The novel catapulted him to fame and he moved to
Calcutta in 1945. He soon ranked among the most progressive young writers in Bengali literature. After partition,
Urdu was declared the state language of
East Pakistan; thereby banning all Bengali literature and films. It was this political division that prompted Nabendu Ghosh to join
Bimal Roy in 1951, when he left
New Theatres in Kolkata, to make films for
Bombay Talkies. Others in the team who also shifted were
Hrishikesh Mukherjee,
Asit Sen, Paul Mahendra,
Kamal Bose and later
Salil Chaudhury. After Bimal Roy's death, Ghosh worked extensively with
Hrishikesh Mukherjee. Nabendu Ghosh has written on all historical upheavals of 1940s – famine, riots, partition – as well as love. His oeuvre bears the distinct stamp of his outlook towards life. His literary efforts are 'pointing fingers.' There is a multi-coloured variety, a deep empathy for human emotions, mysterious layers of meaning, subtle symbolism, description of unbearable life. Love for humanity is also reflected in his writings. He has to his credit 26 novels and 14 collections of short story. He directed the film
Trishagni (1988), based on
Saradindu Bandopadhyay's historical short story
Maru O Sangha. He died on 15 December 2007. He is survived by two sons, Dr Dipankar and filmmaker Shubhankar, and daughter
Ratnottama Sengupta (film festival curator, author, and former
The Times of India film journalist). His wife Kanaklata had died in 1999. His autobiography,
Eka Naukar Jatri was published in March 2008. His daughter-in-law, Dr Soma Ghosh is an acclaimed classical vocalist, and was conferred with the Padma Shree award in 2016. To commemorate his birth centenary, an English translation of his science fiction novel, Aami o Aami (1999), was released on 25 March 2017. He had worked on the translation with his grandson, Devottam Sengupta. The book is known as Me and I in English. ==Filmography==