The monastery was established by the 11th throneholder of the Palyul lineage, the 3rd
Drubwang Padma Norbu Rinpoche in 1963. It was founded after his
1959 escape from Tibet which was also prompted by the 1957 arrest of Palyul's then-head Khenpo, the 4th Karma Kuchen, who was tortured to death by China's forces by 1958. Palyul Monastery's reconstruction by Penor Rinpoche began in the late 1970s, and by 1983 Penor Rinpoche was again giving teachings and ordaining sangha members in Tibet. Namdroling Monastery is considered a seat of Palyul Monastery's lineage in exile. The monastery's full formal name is Thegchog Namdrol Shedrub Dargyeling, but it's called "Namdrolling or Namdroling" for short. Its initial structure was a
temple constructed from
bamboo, covering an area of approximately and its founder Penor Rinpoche lived in a tent. Namdroling was carved into the jungle that the Indian government granted to Tibetans in exile for their resettlement. The initial challenges included rampaging elephants, a lack of roads and of funds, and other tropical dangers. From these humble beginnings, Namdroling has grown into the largest Nyingma school monastery in the world. ==Branches==