Nasookin

The name Nasookin was reported to mean “Big Chief.” ==Design==

Nasookin was the sister ship of two other vessels, Bonnington operating on the Arrow Lakes and Sicamous, on Okanagan Lake. Nasookin was the second to be built, with Bonnington having been the first. Nasookin was nearly identical to Bonnington. Nasookin had a steel deck, whereas that of Bonnington’s was of wood. The hull design was slightly different on Nasookin and its engines were more powerful. Main deck Nasookin had four decks. The main deck housed the boiler and the engines, and had space for cargo. The crew accommodations were also on the main deck. On the left side of the main deck was a galley, a pantry, the crew’s mess, cold storage, and cabins for the cook. On the right side was a bathroom, lavatory, storeroom, waiter’s room, express room, and mail room. Also on the main deck were six cabins with bunks for 12 men. Saloon deck Next above the main deck was the saloon deck, which was devoted almost entirely to passenger accommodations. In the center of the saloon deck was a dining room which could seat 60 people at its six main tables. The ceiling of the dining room extended through the next deck, creating an impressive effect, similar to ocean-going or coastal steamships of the time. Forward of the dining room on the left side was the steward’s office and room, and on the right side was the purser’s office. There were also 14 staterooms on the saloon deck, and, in the forward area, a smoking room with curved sides and large windows. At the rear of the saloon deck was the ladies’ saloon. Gallery deck Above the saloon deck was the gallery deck, so named because of the gallery around the interior of the deck that overlooked the dining room on the saloon deck. The gallery deck had 25 three-berth staterooms. Forward on the gallery deck was the ladies’ observation lounge, while to the rear on this deck was another men's smoking room. The chief engineer also had a cabin on the gallery deck. Texas deck and pilot house Above the saloon deck was the texas deck, so named because of a cabin structure, called a texas that was built on this deck. The texas housed a further 18 three-berth staterooms, as well as cabins for the captain and officers, and a room for the boat's watchman. The pilot house was located on top of the texas, just above the captain's cabin. == Construction ==

The steel hull of Nasookin was built by the Western Drydock and Shipbuilding Company of Port Arthur, Ontario. == Dimensions ==

When built, Nasookin was the largest sternwheeler in British Columbia and the largest sternwheeler north of San Francisco. Nasookin was reported to have been long, exclusive of the extension of the main deck over the stern, called the “fantail”, on which the stern-wheel was mounted. Including the fantail, the length overall was . The beam was , which would have been exclusive of the long protective timbers running alongside the top of the hull, called guards. Nasookin was projected to draw about 5 feet of water. From the top of the pilot house to the waterline was about 50 feet. Overall size of Nasookin was 1869 gross tons 1035 net tons, with ton in this case being a measure of volume and not weight. Nasookin was reported to have cost $200,000 to build. Nasookin was capable of carrying 550 passengers on day trips, with overnight accommodations for 170. == Engineering ==

Nasookin was propelled by a stern-wheel turned by twin compound horizontally mounted steam engines, each with cylinder bores (high pressure) and (low pressure) and a piston stroke of . Another source reports slightly larger piston bore diameters. According to one source, the stern-wheel shaft was , with a core. A contemporaneous source reported the stern-wheel was about 20 feet wide, with a diameter of 24 feet. Each paddle blade, called a “bucket” was 25 inches wide. Electricity for the six hundred 16 candle power lights on board was produced by a 25 watt dynamo. Before launching, Nasookin was expected to be able to reach a speed of per hour, an hour faster than Bonnington, on the Arrow Lakes. == Launch and trial run ==

Nasookin was launched on April 30, 1913, before a crowd estimated at 2,000 people. The vessel went up the west arm of Kootenay Lake to Procter and then into the main lake. == Career ==

The CPR intended Nasookin to be able to handle the growing local business on Kootenay Lake as well as tourism which CPR was in the process of developing. On Sunday, July 14, 1929, the town of Creston, BC had the “biggest auto tourist day” so far that year, when Nasookin loaded 26 automobiles headed west at Kuskanook, BC. == Auto ferry ==

By 1931, CPR had no further use for Nasookin. CPR leased Nasookin to the government of British Columbia, to be used to carry motor vehicles from Frasers Landing, which was located near Proctor, on the north side of the west arm of the lake, to Gray Creek on Crawford Bay. At first, the only modification to Nasookin was to remove the extension of the passenger deck from the house to the bow, to permit larger vehicles such as buses to be carried. First the province leased Nasookin, and then, in 1933, purchased the vessel outright. The upper decks of Nasookin had made the steamer difficult to handle in a cross wind, so it was taken to Nelson and extensively rebuilt, with the cabins on the texas deck completely removed, and the pilot house placed on top of the truncated gallery deck. The steamer became less attractive but more functional, and was able to run for another 15 years. ==Disposition==

Nasookin was replaced by a twin-propeller ferry in 1947. In 1948, there were record high levels on Kootenay Lake, and Nasookin broke free from its moorings. The steamer was tied up, but no one paid much care to its location. A concrete wall, not visible under the high water, was under Nasookin’s hull, and when the water level fell, the sternwheeler settled on the wall, cracking the hull beyond repair. In 1950, Nasookin was sold to Earle Cutler, who stripped the parts out of the steamer. The hull was towed away in 1954. Portions of the upper works were made into a house. ==Notes==