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Koekkoek family

The Koekkoek family is a Dutch family which produced a large number of painters, primarily during the 19th century. With a total of eighteen painters across five generations bearing the name, the Koekkoek family is considered to be one of the largest families of painters in the world. The second-generation Barend Cornelis Koekkoek was the most influential of the family: in general, he was one of the "main exponents of landscape art" in the 19th century, and in particular, his influence through the school he founded in the city of Kleve led to the recognition of Kleve Romanticism as a specific and oft-imitated style. Since 1960, his former Kleve residence now houses the B.C. Koekkoek-Haus museum, which is dedicated to works of the family. Artists of the Koekkoek name and others in the extended family were mostly oil painters of landscapes and marine art, but included lithographers, sculpturists, and others as well.

Family tree and members
First and second generation The progenitor of the artists' family was the marine painter Johannes Hermanus Koekkoek, who was born in Veere in 1778 but mostly lived in Middelburg. In Veere he initially worked as an assistant house painter; in Middelburg, while enrolling at the , he found work at a wallpaper workshop before becoming a fine art painter. He lived, worked, and exhibited in various cities throughout the Netherlands and England; he died in Amsterdam, aged 84, in 1927. He painted in the romanticist style inspired by both his family and Cornelis Springer. His paintings were popular in both the Netherlands and England. As the first of the Koekkoek artists to leave the European continent, he appears to have left England for the Americas in 1908 It was around this time that he started painting professionally, and from 1915 onward, he exhibited his work in several South American countries. Gerardus Johannes Koekkoek, in some records also spelled Gerrardus and sometimes known as Gerard, and later at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, Germany. Based on political criminal investigation records, art historian Maartje Brattinga concluded that this work was done out of "opportunism" rather than political conviction, with historian summarising that it was done "during the war to make money, and not at all out of ideological convictions", adding that "he had two families to support". He married, and divorced, twice. and Barend Issleiber (1943–1987) were also artists, but did not carry the name Koekkoek. == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:Johannes Hermanus Koekkoek (1778-1851) - On the Scheldt - 27422 - National Trust.jpg|Johannes Hermanus Koekkoek File:Barend Cornelis Koekkoek - Bosgezicht.jpg|Barend Cornelis Koekkoek File:Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek - Figures on a forest path.jpg|Marinus Adriaan Koekkoek File:Johannes Koekkoek - Unloading the catch.jpg|Johannes Koekkoek File:2017-02 Hermanus Koekkoek - Barges on a canal in summer.jpg|Hermanus Koekkoek File:Adèle Koekkoek, Blumen- und Früchtestillleben, 1873.jpg|Adèle Koekkoek File:Marie Koekkoek, Blick über ein Flusstal.jpg|Maria Louise Koekkoek File:H.P. Koekkoek - A forest scene with children having a chat.jpg|Hendrik Pieter Koekkoek File:Hermanus koekkoek junior sailing vessels and a cross channel packet of115156).jpg|Hermanus Koekkoek Jr File:Willem Koekkoek Holländische Stadtansicht im Sommer.jpg|Willem Koekkoek File:Johannes Hermanus Barend Koekkoek - A jetty at low tide (1858).jpg|Johannes Hermanus Barend Koekkoek File:Hendrik Barend Koekkoek - Ships on a beach at sunset.png|Hendrik Barend Koekkoek File:Koekkoek fregat2.jpg|Stephen Robert Koekkoek File:HW Koekkoek, Ten aanval.png|Hermanus Willem Koekkoek File:Schoolplaat Dieren in hun omgeving - In sloot en plas (L Dorsman, K M Knip, A Mellink, M A Koekoek, uitg J B Wolters), collectie Centre Céramique, Maastricht.jpg|Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek File:Simonis & Buunk – Gerardus Johannes Koekkoek – Leaving port, Marken.jpg|Gerardus Johannes Koekkoek File:Carry May Koekkoek, Porträt ihrer Mutter, 1943.jpg|Louise Hermina Carry May Koekkoek File:Propaganda affiches - Fotodienst der NSB - NIOD - 210945.jpeg|Cornelis Koekkoek (poster on the left) == See also ==
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