Indonesian Food and Drug Authority

The predecessor of BPOM was formed during the colonial period and was named (DVG). Operating under the auspices of the Dutch pharmaceutical company, DVG itself was in charge of producing chemical drugs as well as operating a pharmaceutical research center. In 1964, during the Guided Democracy era, DVG was nationalized and became the Pharmacy Inspectorate () of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Three years later, it was renamed the Inspectorate of Pharmaceutical Affairs (). In 1976, it was again renamed the Directorate General Drug and Food Control (, Ditjen POM). In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 166/2000, the Directorate-General of Drug and Food Control was officially divested from the Ministry of Health to become an independent agency which reports directly to the president, though it continues to coordinate with the Ministry. BPOM was subsequently established as a Non-ministerial government body to carry out government functions in the supervision of drugs and food, as part of efforts to protect consumer rights and public health. Under this framework, BPOM was given authority over drugs and food circulating in Indonesia, including products manufactured domestically and those imported from abroad. BPOM's supervision includes sampling, testing, and laboratory analysis of food and beverages to identify hazardous substances, as well as monitoring compliance with safety, quality, and labeling requirements. This supervision is carried out across pre-market and post-market stages, supported by enforcement actions and public participation. Institutionally, BPOM is directly responsible to the president and coordinates with the minister responsible for health affairs. Operationally, BPOM carries out its duties through a system of technical units, including , , and . The agency was previously known in English as the National Agency for Drug and Food Control. In late 2025, BPOM received recognition from the World Health Organization as a WHO Listed Authority (WLA), which marked international recognition of Indonesia's drug and food regulatory system. == Task and function ==

Task As stipulated in article 2 of Presidential Decree No. 80/2017, BPOM was tasked to execute government role in the field of drug and food control. Function According to article 3 of Presidential Decree No. 80/2017, BPOM has the following functions: • Drafting and executing national policy in drug and food control; • Drafting and establish norms, standard, procedure, and criterion in supervision on before and after obtaining marketing authorisation; • Executing supervision before and after obtaining marketing authorisation; • Coordinating drug and food control within the central and regional governments; • Providing technical assistance and supervision in drug and food control; • Enforcing the law in regards to the field of drug and food control; • Coordinating execution, supervision and administrative support for all entity within BPOM; • Managing state assets within BPOM; • Overseeing task and functions execution within BPOM. ==Organization==

Based on article 5 of Presidential Decree No. 80/2017, and as expanded by BPOM Decrees No. 21/2020 and 13/2022, BPOM is organized into the following: • Head of Indonesian Food and Drug Authority • Principal Secretariat • Deputy of Drugs, Narcotics, Psychotropics, Precursors, and Addictive Substances Control • Directorate of Drugs, Narcotics, Psychotropics, Precursors and Addictive Substances Standardization • Directorate of Drugs Registration • Directorate of Drugs, Narcotics, Psychotropics, Precursors Production Control • Directorate of Drugs, Narcotics, Psychotropics, Precursors Distribution and Services Control • Directorate of Safety, Quality, and Export-Import Control of Drugs, Narcotics, Psychotropics, Precursors, and Addictive Substances • Deputy for Traditional Medicines, Health Supplements, and Cosmetics Control • Directorate of Traditional Medicines, Health Supplements, and Cosmetics Standardization • Directorate of Traditional Medicines, Health Supplements, and Cosmetics Registration • Directorate of Traditional Medicines and Health Supplements Control • Directorate of Cosmetics Control • Directorate of Community and Enterprises Empowerment of Traditional Medicines, Health Supplements and Cosmetics • Deputy for Processed Food Control • Directorate of Processed Food Standardization • Directorate of Processed Food Registration • Directorate of Processed Food Production Control • Directorate of Processed Food Distribution Control • Directorate of Community and Enterprises Empowerment of Processed Food • Deputy for Law Enforcement • Directorate of Prevention and Protection • Directorate of Food and Drug Intelligence • Directorate of Cyber of Food and Drug • Directorate of Food and Drug Investigation • Principal Inspectorate BPOM has four centers, those are: • Center for Drug and Food Data and Information on Food and Drug Administration • Center for Human Resource Development of Food and Drugs Control • Center of National Quality Control Laboratory of Drugs and Food • Center of Drug and Food Policy Analysis BPOM maintains regional offices across Indonesia. These consist of: • (Major Regional Offices) • (Regional Offices), and • (Local Offices). ==References==